蒙医特色饮食起居调护在溃疡性结肠炎治疗中的应用价值

Application Value of Mongolian Medicine Characteristic Diet and Daily Care in the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis

溃疡性结肠炎是属于炎症性肠病的一种,是发生于结肠黏膜和黏膜下层的慢性炎症。临床上患者除了出现反复发作的腹泻、黏膜脓血便及腹痛以外,极易伴随出现肠道菌群失调、营养缺乏以及焦虑、抑郁等精神心理障碍等症状。目前,西医对于溃疡性结肠炎的治疗多以5-氨基水杨酸制剂、柳氮磺吡啶、糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂等药物来控制炎症反应,配合对症处理,必要时进行手术治疗。与此同时,也有一部分研究报道指出饮食指导和起居管理对溃疡性结肠炎的重要性。溃疡性结肠炎属蒙医大肠"宝如病"范畴,蒙医以药物、疗术、饮食与起居调护等四施治疗该病,独具特色,积累了丰富的经验,具有实际的临床应用价值。从蒙医、西医两方面探讨溃疡性结肠炎的相关饮食起居调护,揭示蒙医特色饮食起居调护在溃疡性结肠炎治疗中的临床价值。

Ulcerative colitis is a kind of inflammatory bowel disease,which is a chronic inflammation of colonic mucosa and submucosa.Clinically,patients are prone to concomitant symptoms such as intestinal flora imbalance,lack of nutrition,anxiety,depression and other mental disorders in addition to recurrent diarrhea,mucosal purulent stool and abdominal pain.At present,Western medicine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis with 5-aminosalicylic acid preparation,sulfasalazine,glucocorticoid,immunosuppressants and other drugs to control the inflammatory reaction,with symptomatic treatment,if necessary,surgical treatment.At the same time,some studies have reported the importance of dietary guidance and daily life management for ulcerative colitis.Ulcerative colitis belongs to the category of“Baoru disease”in the large intestine of Mongolian medicine.Since ancient times,Mongolian medicine has accumulated rich experience in the treatment of the disease with medicine,therapy,diet and daily care,which is of unique and practical significance.This article will discuss the diet daily care related to ulcerative colitis from two aspects of Mongolian medicine and western medicine,and reveal the application value of Mongolian medicine characteristic diet daily care in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.