200例南京地区干眼患者中医体质研究

Study on TCM Constitution of 200 Patients with Dry Eyes in Nanjing

目的:探讨干眼患者中医体质分布特点。方法:收集200例干眼患者的一般资料,对其进行中医体质判定,并分析其分布特点。结果:200例干眼患者中平均年龄(50±15)岁,女性114例(57.0%),男性86例(43.0%),常住地为南京及其周边地区。中医体质以痰湿质、湿热质、阴虚质占比最大,其次分别为气虚质>气郁质>阳虚质>平和质>血瘀质=特禀质。结论:痰湿质、湿热质、阴虚质是干眼常见的体质类型,干眼患者的性别、年龄、职业均与体质有关系。因此,可根据患者中医体质特点及一般情况,制定个性化治疗方案,加强干眼健康宣教及健康管理,达到探究干眼病机、优化该病预后的目的。

Objective:To explore the distribution characteristics of TCM Constitution in patients with dry eyes.Methods:The general data of 200 patients with dry eyes were collected,the constitution of traditional Chinese medicine was determined,and the distribution characteristics were analyzed.Results:The average age of 200 patients with dry eyes was(50±15)years old,including 114 females(57.0%)and 86 males(43.0%).In TCM Constitution,phlegm dampness,dampness heat and Yin deficiency accounted for the largest proportion,followed by Qi deficiency>Qi depression>Yang deficiency>Peace>Blood stasis.Conclusion:Phlegm dampness,dampness heat and Yin deficiency are the common constitution types of dry eyes.The gender,age and occupation of dry eye patients are related to their constitution.Therefore,according to the characteristics of TCM constitution and the general situation of patients,we can formulate a personalized treatment plan,and strengthen the health education and health management of dry eyes,so as to explore the pathogenesis of dry eyes and optimize the prognosis of the disease.