“三因制宜”思想在防治新型冠状病毒肺炎中的应用

The Treatment of Covid-19 Based on Three Categories of Etiologic Factors

2019年底以来,新型冠状病毒肺炎在湖北省武汉市暴发,以人群集散辐射传播迅速蔓延至其他地区。由于此次疫情突发,传播速度快,目前尚无针对性的特效药物,防控形势十分严峻,西医对其欠缺相关防治经验。根据新冠肺炎的发病特点,中医可将其归属于"瘟疫"范畴。我国中医药对于防治瘟疫具有丰富的经验,其中"三因制宜"是中医药治疗的特色指导思想。为加强疫情的预防和控制,为临床感染患者提供系统诊治,我国组织派遣了多批国家中医医疗队深入临床一线,灵活运用"三因制宜"思想指导临床诊疗,根据不同地域、不同群体进行个体化中医药治疗,在诊治新型冠状病毒肺炎中发挥了至关重要的作用,体现了中医药辨证论治的特色和优势。对"三因制宜"思想在防治新型冠状病毒肺炎中的应用进行了阐述,为临床个体化治疗提供参考。

The novel coronavirus pneumonia has been the focus of the outbreak in Wuhan,Hubei since the end of 2019.Due to the spread speed is fast,there are no specific drugs,the prevention methods for this disease,In addition,western medicine lack of relevant prevention and control experience.According to the characteristics of COVID-19,it can be defined as plague.Chinese traditional medicine has rich experience in preventing and treating plague,one main guiding ideology is based on"three categories of etiologic factors".In order to strengthen prevention and control and provide systematic diagnosis and treatment for clinical infectious patients,China dispatched a number of national TCM teams to solve this issue.Traditional Chinese medicine treatment has played a vital role in the diagnosis and treatment of new coronavirus pneumonia,which reflects the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of syndromes.The application of the"three categories of etiologic factors"idea in the prevention and treatment of new coronavirus pneumonia is described as follows,providing a reference for clinical individualized treatment.