雍正汪亮采本《唐眉山集》版本之鉴定——兼谈活字本鉴定及实物版本学相关问题

Authentication of Tang Meishan Collection of Wang Liangcai Edition published in the Reign of Emperor Yongzheng——On Authentication of Movable Type Edition and Physical Edition Study Issues

清雍正汪亮采本《唐眉山集》印刷精美,远超普通活字本,被看作活字印刷精品的代表,有时却又因其精美而被误作雕版印刷的刻本。通过对其七个字形和六套版框的重复使用情况的考察,我们可以判断此书确为活字印刷版本无疑。通过这一版本鉴定实例,我们重新审查了活字本鉴定方法的有效性,认为文字和版面辅助部件的重复使用是活字本鉴定的最有效方法,进而确认实物分析方法是版本鉴定最重要、最根本的方法,也是实物版本学最基本的方法。

Tang Meishan Collection of Wang Liangcai Edition published under the reign of Emperor Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty,boasted the exquisitely printing,was regarded as the representative of movable type printing,not only far surpasses the ordinary movable type printing,but also mistakenly as woodblock printing once.After investigated the repeated use of the seven fonts and six sets of plates,we confirmed the book is undoubtedly a movable type edition.Based on this case,we re-examined the validity of the authentication method and think the most effective way to verify movable type edition is to examine the repeated use of the types and layout auxiliary components.Furthermore,physical analysis based on edition authentication is the most critical and primary method applied to physical edition studies.