论马克思译名、肖像中国化过程中印刷术的作用

The Role of Printing in the Communication of Marx’s Name and Portrait in China

马克思没有到过中国,但他的名字、形象及其思想却被中国人引进、传播并扎根于中国。100多年来,中国共产党完成了马克思主义中国化的伟大实践。在这段光辉历程中,特别是在马克思主义传入中国之初,作为"文明之母"的印刷术居功至伟。本文从传播技术的角度,提出印刷术作为马克思主义在中国本土化传播推手的新观点,并从马克思译名和肖像的引入、统一以及传播三个方面论述其贡献。

Marx never came to China,but his name,image and thought were spread in this land and have taken deep root in people’s mind.Over the past century,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has fulfilled sinicization of Marxism.In this glorious course,printing as the“mother of civilization”,made great contribution.This paper puts forward a new viewpoint that printing as communication technology,has functioned a lot for the communication of Marxism in China,and discusses its contribution to the introduction,unification and communication of Marx’s name and portrait.