媒介变迁、技术赋能与生态变革——建构新时代文艺批评话语体系的三重依凭

Media Transition,Technological Empowerment,Ecological Transformation——Triple Pillars for Constructing a New Era Literary Criticism Discourse System

数媒时代到来后,媒介变迁、技术赋能和生态变革在建构新时代文艺批评话语体系中起到了重要支撑作用。数字媒介时代的开启为文艺批评话语的结构转型提供了媒介工具,催生了“数字文艺批评话语”这种独特的话语形态,推动文艺批评话语的结构转型。技术赋权、赋能的社会现实为文艺批评话语的功能转换提供了技术工具,推动文艺批评话语向“问题引导”“公共参与”“介入现实”的方向发展。文艺生态变革的整体趋势又为文艺批评话语的转型提供了重要的发展契机,推动了精英批评话语、媒体批评话语和个体批评话语“三足鼎立”格局的形成,促成了文艺批判话语建构机制的异化。为正确引导文艺批评话语体系的建构,我们须从理论应用、机制革新和战略定位上着眼,立足媒介变迁、技术赋能和生态变革的社会事实,以人民为中心,以中国式现代化为方向。

This paper discusses the crucial roles of media transition,technological empowerment,and ecological transformation in constructing a discourse system for literary criticism in the new era.The advent of the digital media age provides the medium tools for the structural transformation of literary criticism discourse,giving rise to a unique discourse form known as“digital literary criticism discourse”and driving the structural transformation of literary criticism discourse.The social reality of technological empowerment provides the technical tools for the functional transformation of literary criticism discourse,pushing it towards directions such as“problem guidance,”“public participation,”and“intervention in reality.”The overall trend of literary ecological transformation provides significant development opportunities for strategic adjustments in literary criticism discourse,promoting the formation of a pattern where elite criticism discourse,media criticism discourse,and individual criticism discourse coexist.To correctly guide the construction of the literary criticism discourse system,attention must be paid to theoretical application,mechanism innovation,and strategic positioning,based on the social facts of media transition,technological empowerment,and ecological transformation,centered around the people,and directed towards Chinese-style modernization.