都市公共休憩空间的当代文化建构与趋势——以城市公园为例

Contemporary Cultural Construction and Trends of Urban Public Rest Spaces——Take Urban Park as an Example

本文以公众的休憩需求为切入点,结合国内外知名城市公园案例分析都市公共休憩空间的发展过程与文化脉络,试图从宏观层面厘清城市公共空间应当具备的一些文化特质以及未来的文化转向。都市公共休憩空间的文化构建呈现出复杂性、多元性、交叉性的特征,它反映城市在规划过程中体现出来的人文关怀与普适价值,也反映出人、空间和社会的互为文化建构过程。当代都市公共休憩空间正在从宏大文化空间构建转向小微型文化空间构建,其发展脉络与趋势表明,未来都市的建设与更新将朝着多元化、复合型的方向发展。

This article takes the public's rest needs as the starting point,and analyzes the development process and cultural context of urban public rest spaces through the case studies of well-known urban parks both domestically and internationally.It attempts to clarify some cultural characteristics that urban public spaces should possess and future cultural trends from a macro level.The cultural construction of urban public rest spaces presents characteristics of complexity,diversity,and intersection.It reflects the humanistic care and universal value reflected in the planning process of the city,and also reflects the mutual cultural construction process of people,space,and society.The contemporary urban public rest space is shifting from the construction of grand cultural spaces to the construction of small and micro cultural spaces.Its development context and trend indicate that the future construction and renewal of cities will develop in a diversified and composite direction.