边境安全视阈下的元朝对安南交涉研究

A Study of Yuan Dynasty's Negotiations with Annan from the Perspective of Frontier Security

相较于安南对元朝的威胁,湖广地区边境的不稳才是元朝不得不着力解决的问题,忽必烈时期元朝仍将对安南交往的中心置于湖广行省,同时辅以全局性的宗王出镇,这便是元朝对安南战争背后立足于国内的国家安全考量。忽必烈晚期以来元朝在处理黄圣许叛乱以及元仁宗皇庆年间安南犯边事件过程中,安南对元朝边境稳定乃至国家安全方面颇有威胁,这使得元朝在与安南的交往中,一直保持较强的警惕性。可以说,元朝对安南的战争问题应当同其处理南方边境少数族群稳定密切相关,忽略元朝的边境安全问题谈元朝同安南关系是不准确的。

The Yuan Dynasty considered the Annan kingdom threatening the border of China where administrated by the Hu-Guang Province,and it needed to be solved.During the Kublai Khan(Qubilai Qan)period(1260-1294 AD),the Yuan Dynasty still placed the Huguang province in the core position on the contact with Annan,supplemented with the Princes in Garrisons(宗王出镇)for frontier security.Since the late reign of Kublai Khan,the Yuan Dynasty has dealt with the rebellion of the Tusi-chieftain Huang Shengxu and the invasion of Anman in 1313 AD.To study the relationship between Yuan Dynasty and Annan,it is impossible to ignore the problem of security of the Yuan China.On the other hand,it also needs to compare with the usual practice about how the Yuan Dynasty handled the stability of the minority ethnic groups on the southern border.