凤翔紫荆山出土蒙哥时期汗位之争纪事残砖初探

A Preliminary Study of the Remnant Brick Unearthed in Zijing Mountain Recording the Battle for the Khan’s Throne in the Mongke Period

陕西凤翔紫荆山出土的记载大蒙古国蒙哥时期汗位之争的纪事残砖,其内容不仅可以和《史集》《世界征服者史》等波斯文史料互相印证,还可以补充后者记载之不足。更为珍贵的是残砖保留了曾被窝阔台指定为汗位继承人的皇孙失烈门被处死的经过和细节,以及蒙哥监控窝阔台之子哈剌察儿封地的情况。残砖以伊斯兰教历纪年,说明砖文在清末经过修改重刻。

The remnant brick that records the battle for the throne of the Khan during the Möngke period,unearthed from the Zijing Mountain in Fengxiang,Shaanxi Province,can not only be mutually confirmed with Persian historical materials such as Jāmi’al-Tavārikh and The History of the World-Conqueror,but also can supplement the deficiencies of their records.What is more precious is that the remnant brick retains the process and details of the execution of the emperor’s grandson,Shiramon,who had been designated by Ogedei as the heir to the khan throne,as well as the situation of Mongke monitoring of the fief of Harachar,the son of Ogedei.The remnant brick is dated according to the Islamic calendar,indicating that the brick text was revised and re-engraved in the late Qing Dynasty.