《解酲语》与元代相关人物史事释证

Jiechengyu and the Interpretation and Textual Research on the Related Figures and Historical Events in the Yuan Dynasty

元代史籍中保留了一批史料价值颇高的笔记杂记,《解酲语》即为其中一种。然长期以来,《解酲语》处于被忽略的境地,其史料价值未被充分认识,因而未被有效利用。笔者通过对这一元人笔记的作者与版本、标点与校注、内容与价值方面的研究,发现其文记载笃实,反映了元代宫廷、官场、社会、宗教诸方面的情况,尤以关于元中后期权臣倒剌沙、燕帖木儿,海外蕃国马八儿,元初发掘宋陵,吐蕃佛教以及庵萝树(芒果树)引入等情况的记载最为珍贵,足可补正史之阙,具有很高的史料价值。通过对其文考证与研究,从侧面可观察元初与元末明初汉人士大夫阶层国家民族观念的转变。据此呼吁元史学界整理与研究元人所留下的笔记杂记,拓宽元史研究史料宝库。

In the historical records of the Yuan Dynasty,a number of notes and miscellanies with high historical data value were preserved.Jiechengyu is one of them,however,it has been neglected for a long time,and its historical value has not been fully recognized,so it has not been effectively used by scholars.Through the studies of Jiechengyu's writer,its versions,punctuations,collation,content and value,the author finds that it is reliable,which reflects the court,offficialdom,society,and religions in the Yuan Dynasty,especially those powerful officials like Daulat Shah,EI-temur,and overseas countries,excavating the emperors’Mausoleums of the Song Dynasty,Tibetan Buddhism,and amra trees(mango trees)which are the most precious parts and can be corrected the deficiency.Also,we can observe the changes of national concept of Han literati in the early Yuan and the early Ming dy nasties by the textual research of Jiechengyu.Therefore,the author urges to sort out and study the notes and miscellanies left by the Yuan people,so as to broaden the treasure house of historical materials for further study of the history of the Yuan Period.