清代五家补《元史艺文志》“尚书”类著录举误

Example of mistake made by Qing scholars for their supplementary to the category of the Esteemed Documents kept in the chapter of“Treatise of Literature”in Yuanshi

《元史》无艺文志,清代学者对《元史艺文志》的辑补用力甚深,多有著述。由于无官方目录,加之年代久远,学者在撰集补志的过程中难免有疏漏,以下以五部清人补志:金门诏《补三史艺文志》,钱大昕《元史艺文志》,张锦云《补元史艺文志》,吴骞《四朝经籍志补》,黄虞稷、卢文弨《补辽金元艺文志》为对象,对其中著录的元人《尚书》著述讹误之处进行考辨,考辨类目包括:作者误载;朝代舛误;书籍信息肴乱;误收它部书籍(如子部窜入经部);还有部分存疑待考之著述。以上共十八则。

There is no Yiwenzhi(Treatise of Literature)in Yuanshi(Yuan History).Scholars in Qing era made great efforts to compile and supplement it.Due to the absence of official record,it is inevitable that some mistakes were made for the supplement of such long lost literature works.There are five volumes of supplement of"Treatise of Literature"written by the Qing scholars:Bu sān shǐyìwénzhì(Supplement of"Treatise of Literature"of the Histories of three dynasties)by Jinmen Zhao,Yuanshi yìwénzhì(Treatise of Literature of Yuan History)by Qian Daxin,bǔyuánshǐyìwénzhì(Supplement of Treatise of Literature of Yuan History)by Zhang Jinyun,sìcháo jīngjízhìbǔ(Supplement of Treatise of Classic of four dynasties)by Wu Qian,bǔliáo jīn yuán yìwénzhì(Supplement of"Treatise of Literature"of Liao,Jin,and Yuan dynasties)by Huang Yuji and Lu Wenchao.This paper makes a textual research of the five book above with the focus on the errors in the category of Shang Shu(the Esteemed Documents)of the Yuan era.The research includes the following types:wrong author;wrong era(dynasty);confused information of books;arrangement of book into wrong category;the last but not least some doubtful works waiting for examination.There are totally 18 examples provided.