西日本出土的唐宋越窑青瓷与宁波海上陶瓷之路

Yue Kiln porcelains in Tang and Song dynasies unearthed in Western Japan and Ningbo Maritime Ceramics Road

本文通过对西日本出土的越窑青瓷资料进行分析,结合宁波与日本相关文献资料,我们得以对唐宋时期明州港对日陶瓷贸易的发展、路径及其影响有所了解。唐代晚期,明州作为越窑青瓷的主要外销港口,直接面向日本,使日本成为越窑青瓷定向贸易的国家和地区之一。越窑青瓷遗址遍布日本各地,以西部地区最为集中,如九州福冈太宰府鸿胪馆遗址、福冈市西区下山门遗址、福冈市柏原M遗址、长崎县离岛壱歧原辻遗址、京都及其周边地区出土青瓷的相关遗址等。越窑青瓷输入日本也促进了日本制瓷业的发展。

This article analyzes the materials about Yue Kiln porcelains unearthed in Western Japan,combining ningbo and Japan related literature,we are able to understand the development,path and influence of ceramics trade between Ming Zhou and Japan in Tang and Song dynasties.In the late Tang Dynasty,Mingzhou was the main export port for the Yue Kiln porcelains,Which directly facing Japan,and making Japan become one of the countries and regions for the targeted trade of Yue Kiln porcelains.The remains of Yue Kiln porcelains are found all over Japan,such as the site of Kyushu Fukuoka Taijae Fu Hong Lu Museum,the Site of Lower Yamagata Gate in the west district of Fukuoka City,M ruins of Kaibara in Fukuoka City,Nagasaki Prefecture's Outlying Islands Chichihara Tsuji Site,the Celadon related sites unearthed in Kyoto and surrounding areas and so on.The import of Yue Kiln porcelains into Japan also promoted the development of Japanese porcelain industry.