蒙金战争时期干支纪年官印新考

New Study on the Official Seals with Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches in the Period of Mongol-Jin War

《金代官印集》中收录了18方干支纪年官印,官印的铸造时间均为蒙金战争时期。学界多认为这些官印为金朝官印。实际上,从纪年、官制、行政区划沿革、蒙金战争的进程等方面来看,上述官印应为蒙古国官印。为确定蒙金战争时期干支纪年官印的归属,本文重点考释了4方此类官印。蒙金战争时期的干支纪年官印,反映了这一时期蒙古国制度的混乱以及汉地世侯自治地方的政治背景。

Collection of Official Seals in Jin Dynasty recorded eighteen official seals with Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches,which were all cast in the period of Mongol-Jin War.It is generally accepted that the official seals are Jin Dynasty official seals.Through analyzing chronology,official system,evolution of administrative division and the process of Mongol-Jin War,this paper proved that the official seals should be the official seals of Mongol Empire.In order to clarify the ascription of the official seals,this research focused on four such official seals.The official seals with Heavenly Stems’and Earthly Branches in the period of Mongol-Jin War reflected the chaotic system of Mongol Empire and the political background of local autonomy of Han hereditary warlord.