元代阿速卫庐州路投下考

Studies of Aimaq belonged to Asud Guards in Luzhou Circuit

来自高加索地区的阿速人组成的军队被称为阿速军。至元初年,阿速军被派往南宋战场,参与对宋战争。至元十二年,阿速军将领在镇巢被杀,是为镇巢之变。灭宋后阿速军人伯答儿和玉哇失获得位于庐州路的食邑作为补偿。《百官志》记载左、右阿速卫属官包括投下官和庐州路庐江、镇巢两县地方官。阿速军人在宋元战争期间的活动、镇巢之变的经过以及阿速卫的投下是本文研究的主要问题。

The Asud who came from Caucasus was established as an army.During the early years of Zhi Yuan(reign of Qubilai Qaghan),the Asud army was sent to southern China and fought against Song army.In 1275,generals of Asud army were murdered in Zhenchao.Several years later,as the Asud generals Baidaer and Uwas suppressed a rebellion,they were rewarded with fiefs in Luzhou Circuit.Yuanshi recorded that Left and Right Asud Guards settled in these two places too.Goals of this article are to clarify clues of Asud army’s activities during 1270 s,the incident at Zhenchao and the Aimaq belonged to Asud Guards.