陈祜和他所面临的元初时代变革

Studies on the Chen You and the Changed Era He Faced during the early years of the Yuan Dynasty

忽必烈用人不拘一格,宁晋人陈祜就是其中的典型。中统建元,陈祜从忽必烈同父庶弟穆哥大王的家臣一跃成为朝廷命官。陈祜见证并参与了元初激烈的政治斗争,他是王文统事件中王恽的重要帮助者,也是公然质疑权臣阿合马政见的后继者,更是在汉地、江南历经政治、文化隔膜150余年后忽必烈统一中国的背景下,首批下江南、践行忽必烈治国理念的北人官吏之一。陈祜调试了忽必烈治国理念与江南社会现实的落差,也推动了汉人、南人文化心理界限消失的历史发展进程。

The Yuan Emperor Qubilai Qaghan was the one who chose person not stick to one pattern.As a typical example,Chen You,from Ningjin County,who had been the courtiers of Royal Prince Moge was promoted to official of Qubilai Qa’an after the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty.Chen You had witnessed and participated in the fierce political struggle such as Wang Wen tong’s event and critique against Ahmad Fanakati.Since the collapse of the Northern Song dynasty,the Han-Chinese between Northern China ruled by the Jurchen-Jin and Southern China ruled by Southern Song had cultural and psychological bounders over 150 years.The reunification of China was finished after Qubilai Qa’an subdued the Southern Song Dynasty.With political classifying as a Northern Han person,Chen You got South China firstly to be practised and adjusted to the Qubilai’s governing idea,as well as he contributed to the cultural and psychological reintegration of Han-Chinese between the Northern and Southern China.