川东北“翻山铰子”的解读与传承

The Interpretation and Transmission of “Fanshan Cymbals” in Northeast Sichuan

川东北巴文化聚居区的非遗—"翻山铰子"是一种民俗文化。笔者曾多次实地调研平昌龙岗地区,拜访传承人和文化站工作者,现场观摩,体验学习。文章结合采集的民间故事与图片文献,考查"翻山铰子"的历史渊源与文化嬗变,以艺术表征视角对舞蹈、声乐、器乐等形式和内容进行分析,梳理"翻山铰子"文化意蕴下的形成原因、主体功能和结构关系。"翻山铰子"受到地域、历史、文化与社会等多方面因素影响,反映了民族精神并具有一定的艺术文化价值。

"Fanshan Cymbals",an intangible cultural heritage of Ba people in the Northeast of Sichuan is a kind of folk culture.This author has carried out fieldwork in Longgang area of the Pingchang County,visiting the transmitters and workers of local cultural bureaus and watching the performances.This paper examines the historical origin and changes of culture by analyzing the folk story and images.What’s more,it has found the cultural reason why"Fanshan Cymbals"forms and the main function and structural relations under the cultural connotation with the content analysis of dance,music and instrument."Fanshan Cymbals"is influenced by factors such as region,history,culture and society and it reflects the national spirit and artistic cultural value.