康巴木雅藏戏现状调查研究

Investigation and Study on the Current Situation of Kangba Muya Tibetan Opera

康巴木雅藏戏诞生于木雅地区,其文化内涵丰富,艺术形式多样,有着特殊的文化价值和艺术魅力。通过调查发现,近年来康巴木雅藏戏存在演出机会急剧减少、传承人缺乏等状况,生存处境堪忧。文章通过梳理木雅藏戏的历史沿革、发展现状、保护和传承困境等,对当代木雅藏戏的传承路径进行了探讨。除了采取与其他地区藏戏相同的传承措施外,木雅藏戏的传承还要充分考虑其发展历史、地域文化等因素,让其回归当地民众的日常生活,成为民众的艺术性社会交往方式。

Kangba Muya Tibetan opera originated in Muya area.It has abundant cultural connotation and various art forms,and has special cultural value and artistic charm.Through the investigation,it is found that in recent years,there has been a sharp decline in the performance opportunities for Kangba Muya Tibetan opera,lack of inheritors,etc.,and its survival situation is worrying.By combing through the historical evolution,development status,protection and inheritance dilemma of Muya Tibetan opera,this paper discusses the inheritance path of contemporary Muya Tibetan opera.In addition to adopting the same measures of inheritance as Tibetan opera in other areas,Muya Tibetan opera should also fully consider its development history,regional culture and other factors,return to the daily life of the local people,and become an artistic means of social communication for the people.