试论现代博物馆文化中策展思维的转变

Discussion on the Changes of Curation Thoughts in Modern Museum Culture

随着新博物馆学理论的传播与实践,变化的社会语境成为现代博物馆文化构建与发展的重要依据。在视觉文化高度发展的当下,展览及其背后运作日渐成为专门的学科体系,成为博物馆社会身份认知与特定价值实现的有效载体。该文从现代博物馆所面临的社会语境切入,通过策展要素剖析策展思维转变的依据与方法,结合杭州工艺美术博物馆的策展实践,尝试分析和论述如何在现代博物馆文化中通过思维的转换、实践的摸索,以展览为支点,知识生产与公共性构建为杠杆,构建博物馆与当下文化形态之间的对话路径。

As new museology concepts are being transmitted and practiced, the changing social context has become an important basis for the construction and development of modern museum culture. Particularly considering the booming visual culture at present, exhibitions and the increasingly specialized discipline system behind them are essential and effective to demonstrate the social identity and particular values of museum. The paper begins with the social contexts around modern museum, and analyzes different elements in curation to examine the conditions and ways when curation thoughts change. With examples of curation practice in Hangzhou Arts and Crafts Museum, it also discusses how to construct the communication pathway between museum and current cultural contexts in modern museum culture through the change of thought and experimental practices of curation, and using exhibition as the pivot and knowledge production with commonality as leverage interact.