真伪之辩——基于新近材料的“海德格尔事件”核心问题研究

Truth or Lie? : A Study of the Core Issue of “Heidegger Case”Based on the Latest Materials

新近出版的《海德格尔兄弟通信集》为"海德格尔事件"研究的突破性进展提供了非常重要的文本资料,为澄清诸多疑难问题提供了一个关键契机。受此推动,本文将对"海德格尔事件"的核心问题展开追问:海德格尔在校长任职动机问题上的自我辩护是谎言还是事实?胡戈·奥特在其研究中批评海德格尔的辩护乃是撒谎,这一判断以种种变式影响着今天的《黑皮笔记》研究;但依据更多材料和更严谨的分析,可以看出奥特这一具有重大影响力的研究工作存在严重漏洞,扭曲了事实,而多年来一直被质疑的海德格尔自我辩护反倒符合事实。这一发现不仅揭示出了重新全面解读"海德格尔事件"的必要性,而且推动着我们去沉思相关论战一再爆发的深层原因,这将有助于我们走上真正的疑难澄清之路。

The newly published"Briefen von Martin und Fritz Heidegger"provides an important text to make a breakthrough in the study of the"Heidegger Case"and to clarify quite a few puzzles related to it.This paper attempts to clarify a fundamental problem:Is Heidegger’s self-defense for his motivation for presidency a lie or a truth?Hugo Ott has argued that Heidegger’s defense is a lie,which has its influence on the study of Heidegger’s Black Notebooks until today,but his study itself is full of loopholes.This discovery will prompt us to reinterpret the"Heidegger Case"and to ponder over the root causes of the related controversies in the process of revealing the truth.