民族题材美术创作的观念演变与现代价值

The Conceptual Evolution and Modern Value of the Creation of Ethnic Fine Art

中国现当代美术发展的每一个阶段,都无法避开关注民族生活、表现民族题材的美术作品,这些作品不仅生动地表现了民族地区的生存境遇、生活方式与精神风貌的变迁,同时也反映出中国社会变革大潮中艺术观念的转向与演化。从20世纪早期对于民族风情与生活面貌的再现,到新中国民族大团结的时代讴歌与民族化的艺术探索,从改革开放之初在现代化语境中对于民族特色文化的转化与诠释,到20世纪末叶对边疆族裔群体的心灵现实、民族精神与生命意志的阐释,都深刻地折射出中国美术现代转型过程中不断挖掘民族文化资源的历史轨迹。

At every stage of the development of modern and contemporary Chinese fine art,it is impossible to neglect art works that focus on ethnic life and the expression of ethnicities.These works not only vividly depict the living conditions,lifestyle,and spiritual changes in ethnic areas,but also reflect changes and evolution of artistic concepts in the tide of social change in China.From the representation of ethnic customs to the expansion of painting language,and from the transformation and interpretation of ethnic culture to the spiritual reality,ethnic spirit,and life will of ethnic groups in border areas,the value orientation and historical trajectory of modern transformation of Chinese fine art are deeply reflected.