改编作为一面镜子——鲁迅小说《祝福》的媒介转换之路

Adaptation as a Mirror:the Way of Media Transformation in Lu Xun’s Novel Blessing

鲁迅的小说《祝福》曾多次被改编成影视戏剧作品并广泛传播,自1946年越剧《祥林嫂》诞生以来,根据《祝福》改编的影视戏剧作品已达十余种。从小说文本到戏剧影视艺术,改编后的作品总是与原著存在着一定的“距离”。本文试图站在改编作品与原著的“夹缝”中反观二者间的关系,为鲁迅小说的改编研究提供新的思路。

Lu Xun’s novel Blessing has been adapted into film and television dramas many times and it has been widely spread.Since the birth of Yue opera Xianglin Wife in 1946,there have been more than ten kinds of film and television dramas adapted from Blessing.However,from novel text to drama film and television art,there is always a certain“distance”between the adapted works and the original work.This paper tries to stand in the“gap”between the adapted works and the original work to review the relationship between the two,and provide new ideas for the study of the adaptation of Lu Xun’s novels.