产业结构升级、教育与流动人口收入——基于2016年全国流动人口动态监测数据的分析

Industrial Structure Upgrading, Education and Income of Migrant Population:Analysis Based on the Dynamic Monitoring Data of Migrant Population of 2016 in China

随着产业结构升级的加快,流动人口就业与收入呈现出新的变动趋势。采用2016年的流动人口动态监测数据,探讨产业结构升级对流动人口收入影响的群体性差异。研究发现:产业结构升级和教育可以缩小行业收入差距;产业结构升级给男性、已婚、年龄小、城城流动、跨省份流动、高学历和流动时间长的流动人口带来的收入效应更大;流动人口就业行业越高端,工作经验的收入效应越小,教育的收入效应越大。收入效应的群体差异来源于劳动力市场需求和流动人口自身特征的差异性。

With the acceleration of the industrial structure upgrading,the employment and the income of migrant population show a new trend of change.Using the dynamic monitoring data of migrant population of 2016,the study explores the group differences of the impact of industrial upgrading on the income of migrant population.The study finds that industrial structure upgrading and education can narrow the income gap among different sectors;industrial structure upgrading brings greater income effects to men,the married,the young,intra-provincial and inter-provincial migrating population,highly educated and long-term migrating population.The higher the employment industries of the migrant population,the smaller the income effect of work experience,and the greater the income effect of education.The group difference of income effect comes from the demand of labor market and the difference of the characteristics of the migrant population.