管党治党的辩证逻辑:基于毛泽东从严治党的历史经验分析

The Dialectical Logic of Governing the Party from the Historical Experience of Mao Zedong

治国必先治党,治党务必从严。只有从严治党,才能保持党的先进性和纯洁性。毛泽东始终强调要从严治党,从严执行党的纪律、从严整饬党的作风、从严查处党内腐败。同时,毛泽东的从严治党思想中又包含着治党的宽严相济原则,包括坚持“惩前毖后、治病救人”的人本原则、坚持批评与自我批评的有效方法、坚持精准施治的量纪标准等。可见,毛泽东将辩证法运用到治党工作之中,体现出从严与厚爱相融合、既重视人的因素也重视物的因素、既有团结也有斗争的特点,打造出了一支思想和能力都过硬的党员队伍。毛泽东从严治党的辩证法对深化推动全面从严治党仍然具有重要的现实启示。

To do a good job of governing china,the first thing for the Party to do is to govern the Party well strictly.Only by ruling the party strictly can the Party maintain its purity and advancement.Mao Zedong always emphasized that the Party should be ruled strictly by enforcing the discipline,rectifying the style,and fight against the corruption in the Party severely.In Mao Zedong Thought,the strict governance of the Party contains the principle of leniency and severity,including the humanistic principle of keeping with the principle of learning from mistakes to prevent recurrence and treating the illness to save the patients,the effective method of criticism and self-criticism,and the discipline measurement of targeted treatment.It can be seen that Mao Zedong applied the dialectical method to the work of governing the Party,reflecting the integration of the strictness and kindness and the appreciation of human and material factors,and the features of solidarity and struggle so that a team of Party members with strong belief and abilities is forged.Mao’s dialectics still has practical inspiration for deepening the strict governance of the Party across the board.