南宋园林植物景观空间及营造手法探究

本文旨在探索南宋园林的植物景观空间及营造手法。主要采取了两个研究方法:一是针对文献资料、书画遗迹、诗词歌赋进行文本分析;二是选取南宋园林的典型案例进行研究。通过研究发现,植物与造园要素之间的景观空间构成有着师法自然、寓情于景和因地制宜三大特点,同时,植物配置是南宋园林最重要的营造手法之一。最后,本文为南宋皇城大遗址公园建设提出了启示性建议。

This paper aims to explore the botanical landscape space and creation techniques of the Southern Song Dynasty gardens.There are two main research methods adopted:firstly,text analysis of documentary sources,calligraphic and painting relics,poems and songs;and secondly,the study of representative cases of Southern Song gardens.The study found that the spatial composition of the landscape between plants and gardening elements had three main characteristics:learning from nature,putting emotion into the landscape,and adapting to local conditions,and that plant configuration was one of the most important gardening techniques in the Southern Song Dynasty.The study then presents the inspiration for the construction of the Southern Song Imperial City Grand Heritage Park.