基于美丽乡村背景的乡土植物应用研究——以径山小古城村为例

为挖掘、丰富、传承当地乡村文化,推进乡村乡土味、乡愁味建设,本研究通过对杭州市余杭区径山镇小古城村在美丽乡村建设中运用植物的调查,分析其乡土性、生活型和经济性状等,分析了村民宅院中植物应用的规律。结果表明:(1)村民宅院植物应用的乡土性高于公共绿地。(2)村民宅院中按经济性状论以药用植物占比最高,达66.3%;按生活型论以灌木占比最高,达34.8%。(3)公共绿地的乡土植物以观赏植物占比最高,达82.1%。建议增加公共绿地的乡土植物种类,挖掘当地的民俗植物、祭祀植物等特色乡村文化,进一步丰富当地的文化资源。

In order to tap,enrich and inherit local rural culture,and promote the construction of rural local flavor and nostalgic flavor,this paper investigates the plants used in the construction of beautiful countryside in Xiaogucheng Village,Jingshan Town,Yuhang District,Hangzhou City,analyzes its local,life-style,economic characteristics,and the law of plant application in villagers’houses.The results show that:(1)The plants in villagers’houses is more local than that of public green space.(2)According to the economic characteristics,the proportion of medicinal plants in villagers’houses is the highest,up to 66.3%;according to life-style,shrubs account for the highest proportion,up to 34.8%.(3)Ornamental plants account for the highest proportion of local plants in public green space,up to 82.1%.It is suggested to increase the types of local plants in public green space,tap the local folk plants,sacrificial plants and other characteristic rural culture,and further enrich the local cultural resources.