基于标准分析的国内外园林绿化工程气候适应性研究

植物的生长受到气候的显著影响,随着全球气候变化的加剧,城市园林绿化应注重通过适当的工程措施促进园林植物的健康发育。基于相关标准的主要内容、技术要点分析,总结国内外园林绿化工程气候变化下的特征,结果表明:(1)国内城市园林绿化工程注重植物对气候的适应性,包括施工及验收、植物栽植、植物养护三方面;(2)国外园林绿化工程强调整体环境对气候变化的适应,重视场地气候条件评估分析,同时注重植物、群落生态功能的发挥,将植物与生态环境统筹规划,强化一体化设计。根据国内外标准技术现状,从实践应用的角度提出加强动态监测,及时反馈优化工程建设以应对气候变化。

The growth of plants is significantly affected by climate,and with the intensification of global climate change,urban landscaping should focus on promoting the healthy development of garden plants through appropriate engineering measures.Based on the analysis of the main content and technical points of the relevant standards,this paper summarizes the characteristics of landscaping projects at home and abroad under climate change.The results show that:(1)domestic urban landscaping projects pay attention to the adaptability of plant to the climate,including construction and acceptance,plant setting,and plant maintenance;(2)foreign landscaping projects emphasize the adaptation of the overall environment to climate change,attach importance to the assessment and analysis of site climatic conditions,and pay attention to the ecological functions of plants and communities,and make overall planning of plants and ecological environment to enhance integrated design.According to the current situation of standard technology at home and abroad,from the perspective of practical application,it is proposed to strengthen dynamic monitoring and timely feedback on the optimization of project construction to cope with climate change.