杭州西湖虎跑“虎跑十景”考证研究

虎跑是杭州西湖文化景观遗产的重要组成部分,历史上有"天下第三泉"的美誉。清末民初时虎跑形成"一山双寺"的景观格局,随后时人又从不同视角分别品题编纂了"虎跑佛祖藏殿十景"和"虎跑定慧寺十景"。这部分史料高度概括了虎跑的林泉资源和风景文化特色,然而当下缺乏学者关注。故本文在前人研究基础上,披露新史料,结合现场踏勘,以两套"虎跑十景"为切入点,考证虎跑林泉格局、景观特征和园林文化,以期对虎跑梦泉景区未来保护与管理有借鉴价值。

Hupao scenic spot is an important part of the West Lake cultural landscape heritage in Hangzhou.It has been praised as"the third spring under heaven"in history.In the late Qing dynasty,the landscape pattern of Hupao was characterized by"two temples located at one mountain".Because of its unique spring landscape resource and cultural characteristics,people at that time compiled"ten scenes of Hupao Fozu Temple"and"ten scenes of Hupao Dinghui Temple".This is valuable for Hupao landscape heritage research,but it lacks attention currently.Based on historical materials and on-site survey,the article explores Hupao landscape origins,development and cultural characteristics by making the two sets of"ten scenes of Hupao"as breakthrough point,which is of has great value for Hupao scenic spot protection and management in the future.