芭蕉俳句对六祖慧能思想的受容和弘扬

Acceptance and Promotion of the Sixth Patriarch Huineng’s Thought in Matsuo Basho’s Haiku

入宋日僧荣西返日后开创了日本临济宗,传承和发扬了六祖慧能的南禅宗思想。其思想于室町时代随着禅宗世俗化的脚步进入日本文学领域。"俳圣"松尾芭蕉师从临济宗佛顶和尚研习禅法,其俳句作品接受和弘扬了六祖慧能思想,并形成了自己独特的文学风格"蕉风",将俳句文学推向了巅峰。

After returning to Japan,Rongxi,a Japanese monk visiting the Song Dynasty,founded Linji Sect in Japan,inheriting and developing the southern Zen thought of the Sixth Patriarch Huineng.Rongxi’s thought came into the field of Japanese literature with the secularization of Zen in Muromachi period.The"Haiku sage"Matsuo Basho studied Zen methods from the monk Foding of Linji Sect.His haiku works accepted and carried forward the thought of the Sixth Patriarch Huineng and formed his own unique literary mode called"Basho style",which has pushed Haiku Literature to the peak.