题李攀龙编《唐诗选》五言古诗的编选特色

Features of Five-character Ancient Poetry Collection Anthology of the Tang Dynasty Poetry Compiled by Li Panlong

明代后七子领袖李攀龙的诗歌选本风行天下,争议亦极大。但事实上,不少批评意见很大可能来自不同的观照——《古今诗删》选唐部分和《唐诗选》——这两部题署李攀龙编选的唐诗选本。本文尝试透过《古今诗删》和《唐诗选》对唐人五言古诗的选取,分辨出二选所反映出的互异的审美理想。由是学界公认为伪书的《唐诗选》,在明清之际已因"李攀龙"之名、《选唐诗序》之文,而独自建构出有别于《古今诗删》的"唐诗正典"。明清不少李攀龙选诗的相关讨论实际是以《唐诗选》为根本,在晚明清初的诗学讨论与选本接受上有着不可忽视的典范意义。

After the Ming Dynasty,poetry anthologies of Li Panlong,the leader of the seven virtuous men,prevailed in the academic world,but the controversy also prevailed.In fact,many criticisms were likely to originate from perspectives on two poetry selections of the Tang Dynasty compiled by Li:selected poems of the Tang Dynasty in Anthology of Ancient and Modern Poems and Anthology of Tang Poems.This article attempts to distinguish different aesthetic ideals reflected in these two works by analysis of the selecting of the five-character Tang Dynasty poems.And Anthology of Tang Poems,widely regarded as a pseudograph in the academic circles,automatically became a canon of Tang Dynasty poems in the Ming and Qing Dynasties for Li’s name and the article"Preface to Tang Poems Selection",which is different from Anthology of Ancient and Modern Poems.Many related discussions on Li Panlong’s selected poems in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were actually based on Anthology of the Tang Dynasty Poetry,which was of significance as a model to be reckoned with for discussions on poetics and acceptance of the selected versions in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.