汉语“给”字句动词的关联强度研究

Research on the Relevance of Verbs in Chinese “Gei” Structures

进入相同"给"字句的不同动词,存在显著的关联强度差异。被X+V+给+Y+Z、X+V+Z+给+Y和X+给+Y+V+Z吸引程度最高的分别是激活赠与场景的动词"送"、通讯场景的动词"写"和呈现场景的动词"带来"。这些被显著吸引的动词是"给"字句语义的最佳"预测因子"。进入不同"给"字句的相同动词在使用倾向上存在很大差异,对特定"给"字句可以产生显著的关联差异或使用偏向。

There are significant differences in the association between different verbs in sentence structures with the same word"gei"(give)in Chinese.The verbs most attracting to structures like"X+V+gei+Y+Z"、"X+V+Z+gei+Y"and"X+gei+Y+V+Z"are"song"(present)that activates the scene of presentation,"xie"(write)that activates the scene of communication and"dailai"(bring)that activates the scene to show something.These most attracted verbs are the best predictors of the meaning of the"gei"structures in Chinese.The same verb in different"gei"structures has different usage tendencies,which can have significant correlation differences or usage biases.