基于研究性项目的生态学野外实习模式探索

Exploration of Field Practice Teaching in Ecology Based on Research Projects

生态学是一门实践性较强的学科,野外实习是生态学专业培养学生实践能力的重要教学环节。然而,由于教学管理体制滞后、教学内容单调和实习基地条件限制等问题,生态学野外实习的效果受到了严重的影响。本文分析了研究性实习项目对培养生态学专业大学生实践能力的重要意义,从实习准备、野外工作和实习总结等过程探讨了研究性实习的具体形式,对上述过程中可能存在的问题进行分析,并提出相应的应对策略,可为生态学专业大学生独立从事科研工作能力的培养提供借鉴。

Ecology is a highly practical major,and field practice is an important teaching link to cultivate students’practical ability.However,due to problems such as backward management systems,monotonous practice contents,and limited practicing bases,the effect of traditional field practice has experienced a serious decline.We explore the significance of research internship projects to cultivate students’practical ability,suggest specific forms of research internship from the early-stage preparation,field work and internship summary,and discuss possible challenges and strategies.This study will provide a reference for cultivating the ability of undergraduates majoring in ecology to independently carry out related research work.