论中国当代残疾人作家自传的创作特色

On the Creative Features of Autobiography of Contemporary Chinese Disabled Writers

受身体残疾的影响,残疾人作家在自传写作过程中预设了一类身陷逆境的读者,残疾人作家的自传就是要通过自身的经历对身陷困境之人进行现身说教。他们的自传不同于西方的忏悔型自传,也不同于中国现当代文坛的社会型自传,而是生命型自传。他们在自传中通过表现自己对身体的超越,通过写自己摆脱困境的历程,达到对个体生命的思考。与此创作意图一致的是,残疾人作家的自传呈现出螺旋式的上升结构和强烈的评论干预色彩。

Under the influence of physical disability,disabled writers presume in the process of autobiography writing the kind of readers in adversity.The autobiography of disabled writers is designed to preach to the people in distress through their own experience.Their autobiography is different from the Western confessional autobiography or the social autobiography in Chinese modern and contemporary literary circles,but falls into the category of the life autobiography.In their autobiography,they meditate on the individual life by showing their transcendence of the body and writing about their process of overcoming difficulties.Consistent with this creative intention,the autobiography of disabled writers shows a spiral rising structure and strong inclinations of comment and intervention.