从世仕云朔到望华国老:唐俭家族的崛起与政治抉择——以唐嘉会墓志为中心的考察

The Rise and Political Choices of Tang Jian Clan—— A Study of the Epitaph of Tang Jiahui

唐嘉会是唐朝开国功臣、关陇集团重要成员唐俭之子,出土的墓志信息十分丰富,涉及唐氏晋昌郡姓的形成过程与后世子孙的追溯、认同行为,唐俭家族在北朝中后期至隋唐之际的崛起及参与的政治活动,以及在这一长时段的历史空间中,家族文化身份和能力特质被不断突显、强化、认知等方面内容。采用家族个案式的分析研究方法,从郡望、仕宦、婚姻等基本角度入手,力图勾勒并重构出晋昌唐氏唐俭一系在中古重要时段的活动迁徙历程,并由此切入探讨关陇军事贵族集团自北朝晚期至隋唐之际的历史整合过程。

Tang Jian was a meritorious general who played an important role in the founding of the Tang Dynasty and also an important member of Guanlong Group.Tang Jiahui,whose epitaph contains rather rich information,was the son of Tang Jian.His epitaph involves the formation process of the Jinchang Tang family and tells the retroactive and identification behavior of later generations,also including the rise of family and the members’political activities from the middle and late period of the Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties.At the same time,the family cultural identity and ability characteristics are as well as constantly highlighted,strengthened and recognized.Employing family case-based analysis and research methods,and focusing on the basic aspects of prefecture locations,official positions and marriage,we try to outline and reconstruct the migration process of Tang Jian clan in the important periods of the Middle Ages and to explore the historical integration of the Guanlong military aristocratic group from the late Northern Dynastiesto the Sui and Tang Dynasties.