词法模式“转V”的形成与发展

Formation and Development of the Morphological Pattern“Zhuan V”

本文通过对历史文献和现代汉语语料库的考察、分析,描写了词法模式“转V”的结构和语义,揭示了词法模式“转V”产生与变化历程。“转V”词模萌芽于上古汉语后期,在中古汉语中确立并发展迅速,近代汉语时期在法律文献中有特别的表现。“转V”词模的产生受到了词汇双音化发展的推动,是汉语双音化大趋势发展结果之一,同时“转V”的发展也一直受到文献的语体特征影响。

Through the investigation and analysis of ancient documents and database of Modern Chinese,this paper describes the structure and semantics of the morphological pattern“zhuan V”,as well as its generation and development.The morphological pattern“zhuan V”sprouted in late period of the Ancient Chinese,formed and developed quickly in Middle Chinese,and was used more often in legal documents in late Middle Chinese and early Mandarin.The formation of the morphological“zhuan V”,being one of the results of Chinese disyllablization,was promoted by the development of disyllablization in Chinese vocabulary.The development of“zhuan V”has also been influenced by stylistic features.