摘要
先秦时期的让步义“X则X矣”主要分化成现代汉语中表容认性让步的“X是X”和兼表容认性让步、虚拟性让步的“X就X”。在其演变的过程中,通过扩展机制,X成分的范围逐渐扩大,整个结构也有了形态化的倾向。历时和共时的相关证据表明,让步义的载体是整个结构,而非其中的虚词。
The Concessive Construction“X ze(则)X yi(矣)”in Pre-Qin period has divided into two main constructions of“X shi(是)X”and“X jiu(就)X”,of which the former makes a concession in the facts in the past,the latter in both the facts in the past and the supposed situations in the future.In the changing process,the X element in this construction extended and the whole construction began to morphologicalize.Diachronic and synchronic evidences suggest that it is the whole construction but not the grammatical element X that bears the meaning of concession.
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“功能—类型学取向的汉语语义演变研究”(14ZDB098)的资助
