摘要
角色指派型构式“NP1+的+NP2”萌芽于明代,经清代发展,到清末民国成熟。该构式由“是”字句“S+是+NP1+的+NP2”省去话题性成分S、略去系词“是”而形成。“的”字为名词化标记,其句法功能在于使事件“NP1+V∅+-NP2”名词化,语义功能是表示自指。
The role-assigning quasi-attributive construction“NP1+de(的)十NP2”originated in the Ming Dynasty,developed in the Qing Dynasty,and matured during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.The construction is formed by omitting the topic S and copular“shi(是)”in“S+shi(是)+NP1+de(的)+NP2”.“de(的)”is a nominalizer,whose syntactic function is to nominalize the event“NPl+V∅+NP2”,and the semantic feature is to indicate self-referential.
关键词
角色指派型构式
来源
形成途径
历时演变
role-assigning quasi-attributive construction
origin
formation
diachronic evolution
