摘要
漢語轉折詞數量不少,能表達的轉折關係也豐富多樣,但各轉折詞功能互有重疊,不易區别清楚。本文嘗試從歷史角度釐清相關現象,文中首先區分10種轉折關係,並據以探討各轉折詞的歷史發展,最終提出七條演變路徑,以呈現漢語轉折詞的演變動態和現代用法分布。
Chinese adversatives are rich and diverse,and so are the adversative relations they represent.Their functions partially overlap one another and it’s not easy to differentiate them synchronically.This paper aims to clarify the related phenomena from the historical perspective.After distinguishing ten adversative relations the paper explores the histories of the adversatives and finally proposes seven changing paths,along which their changing dynamics and the functional distributions in Modern Chinese can be precisely obtained.
基金
“科技部”計劃(MOST105-2410-H-002-186-MY3)的部分研究成果
关键词
轉折詞
轉折關係
連詞
關聯副詞
關聯詞
adversatives
adversative relations
conjunctions
conjunctive adverbs
conjunctives
