論漢語複音詞的同步構詞

On Homogenous Word-formation of Chinese Polysyllabic Words

漢語複音詞有同步構詞的規律,主要有簡單同步構詞和複雜同步構詞兩種。同步構詞産生的主要原因是這些語素具有共同的核心義,因而可以按照同樣的方式組合成詞。本文主要討論了以下詞語:"散黛"等塗抹化妝類詞語,"無苦""無事""無足"等否定性詞語,"翹想""企想""竦想"等思念類詞語,證明同步構詞普遍存在,在詞語研究中具有重要的價值。

Homogenous word-formation,a rule governing the formation of Chinese polysyllabic words,takes two forms:a simple one and a complex one.The main reason for its existence is that,when the morphemes which form the words share the same core meanings,they could be combined in the same way.This paper mainly discusses the following words:words for putting on make-up,such as"sǎndài"(draw eyebrows);words for negative expression,such as"wúkǔ"(never mind)"wúshì"(do not have to do something)"wúzú"(not worthy);words for missing someone,such as"qiàoxiāng","qǐxiǎng"and"sǒngxiǎng"(look forward to),which proves the prevalence of homogenous word-formation,and its important value in the study of Chinese words.