客观积量足界义“V满”的组配规律及语义提取

Semantic Extraction and Formal Verification of Verb+Man with the Meaning of Accumulation of Quantities to Reach an Objective Boundary of Fullness

文章以语义语法为理论基础,根据述位动词与补位形容词的双向选择原则,在揭示述位动词核心语义“积量义”与补位“满”的核心语义“客观足界义”的基础上,结合“V满”同现成分概括并验证“V满”的核心语法意义“客观积量足界义”。首先,从宏观角度揭示“V满”的两种句子语义格式类型:静态空间存量类、动态施事达量类。其次,正反验证述位动词与补位“满”的组配规律,即存量类、达量类动词可以与补位“满”组合,进而结合同现成分提取述位动词的核心语法意义“积量义”。再次,根据补位“满”的不同语义指向,提取并验证补位“满”的核心语法意义“客观足界义”。最后,通过因果标志词解释法揭示述位动词和补位“满”之间的因果关系,概括“V满”的核心语法意义“客观积量足界义”,并结合“V满”的同现句法成分加以验证。

Based on the theory of semantic grammar and the principle of semantic bidirectional selection,this paper extracts the core meaning of predicate verbs expressing“accumulating quantity”and the complement man expressing an objective full boundary,and summarizes that the core meaning of Verb+man is the accumulation of quantities to reach an objective boundary of fullness.Firstly,two types of sentential patterns involving semantic Verb+man are generalized from a macroscopic perspective,namely,the static space quantities stocking type and the dynamic agent quantities reaching type.Secondly,two semantic types of the verbs are verified and their core semantic meaning of accumulating quantity is extracted by examining their co⁃existing components.Thirdly,the core semantic meaning of an objective boundary of fullness of man is extracted and verified based on the different semantic orientation of man.Finally,the causal relationship between the predicate verbs and the complement man is revealed through the interpretation of the causal markers,and the core grammatical meaning of Verb+man is thus determined.