谈出土秦汉日书中与“临邦政”和“责人”有关的一些语词

The meanings of two groups of phrases in Qin-Han daybooks

文章讨论出土秦汉日书中两组语词的理解。一,秦汉日书中的"临邦政""临邦""临国""临端"所指为一,意为处理政务;"临邦政"是最完整的形式,可简化作"临邦"或"临正(政)";"邦""正"又可分别改用意思相近的"国""端",日书中遂见"临国"和"临端"。秦汉日书中独用或与"立正/立政"并用的"临官",就是文献中的"莅官",意思是处理官务而非就任官职。二,日书中数见的"责人"之"责"是责求、求取之意。"责"的对象就是"人"本身。放马滩日书乙"以责不得"当理解为"以责人,不得"(责求、求取人,结果是不得)。

The paper suggests the following points:First,both linbang(临邦)and linzheng(临正)are abbreviated versions of the phrase linbangzheng(临邦政).Linguo(临国)and linduan(临端)were generated from linbang and linzheng respectively due to the reason of naming taboo.Linguan(临官)should be understood as"handle administrative affairs",and second,zeren(责人)should be interpreted as"search for people(e.g.,offenders)."