从艺术和文化经济学视角看待博物馆:供求关系、特殊行为与评估中遇到的困难

The Museum Viewed from a Viewpoint of Art and Cultural Economics:Demand-Supply Relationship, Particular Behaviours and Difficulties in Assessments

本讲将从艺术与文化经济学的角度审视博物馆,首先大致梳理经济学对于博物馆的供求关系的看法,其次概括博物馆因其制度环境而表现出的特殊经济行为,最后在前两部分基础上大致解释博物馆经济评估的难度。

The paper examines museums from a viewpoint of art and cultural economics.It first roughly summarizes economics’views on demand-supply relationship within museums and goes on to outline their particular economic behaviours due to the institutional environment.Building on the two previous parts,the final one roughly explains difficulties economic evaluation faces when museums are assessed.