京杭大运河南旺枢纽段斗门考古资料的整理与初步研究

Arrange and Study on Archaeological Data of the Doumen in the Nanwang Section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal

斗门是京杭大运河上的一种重要水工设施。因进行大运河申遗和配合南旺枢纽考古遗址公园建设,近年来对汶上南旺分水枢纽工程区域的斗门进行过一些考古工作,邢通、常鸣、徐建口等多座斗门被重新发现和认知,这些历史遗存的再现对挖掘大运河文化提供了丰富翔实的资料。本文对考古获得的资料进行了整理,并对京杭大运河南旺段水工设施斗门的形制、功能、得名和管理等进行了初步研究。

Doumen is one kind of important hydraulic facility on the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal.In recent years,due to the application for the World Heritage of the Grand Canal and the construction of the Nanwang Hub Archaeological Site Park,some archaeological work has been carried out at Doumen in the Wenshang Nanwang Water Diversion Hub Project Area.Through these archaeological excavations,Xingtong Doumen,Changming Doumen and Xujiankou Doumen were discovered and comprehended again.The discovery of these historical sites provides rich information for the excavation of the Grand Canal culture.This paper analyzes,sorts out and studies the relevant archaeological materials.This articlearranges the information obtained from archaeology and conducted a preliminary study on the shape,function,naming,and management of the Doumen in the Nanwang section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.