京杭大运河山东段码头考古资料整理与研究

Sorting and Research of Archaeological Data of theWharf in the Shandong Section of the Beijing -Hangzhou Grand Canal

码头是京杭大运河上的重要水工设施。近年因进行大运河申遗和配合基本经济建设工程等,相关文物部门对京杭大运河山东段的码头进行过一些考古工作。通过这些工作,德州码头、武城甲马营码头、临清河隈张庄码头、阳谷七级码头、张秋镇码头、南旺镇码头、台儿庄城区系列运河码头等被重新发现和认知。这些历史遗存的发现对挖掘大运河文化提供了丰富资料。本文对通过考古获得的资料进行了整理分析,并对京杭大运河山东段考古所见码头的类型进行了初步研究。

Wharf is an important hydraulic facility on the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal.In recent years,due to the application of the Grand Canal for World Heritage and the cooperation with the basic economic construction projects,some archaeological works have been carried out on the wharf of the Shandong section of the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal.Through these works,Dezhou wharf,Wucheng Jiamaying wharf,Linqing Heweizhangzhuang wharf,Yanggu Qiji wharf,Zhangqiu wharf,Nanwang wharf,Taierzhuang series wharf have been discovered.The discovery of these historical remains provides rich information for the excavation of the Grand Canal culture.In this paper,the data of the wharf obtained from archaeology have been analyzed,and the types of wharves found in the archaeology of the Shandong section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal are preliminarily studied.