北齐墓志隶楷杂糅书风谫论

The Mixed Style of Clerical and Regular Script in the Epitaphs of the Northern Qi Dynasty

北齐政权建立后,实施了文化典章制度取法汉晋的复古政策,将汉魏隶书定为北齐的官方书写用体。与此同时,自孝文帝迁都以来盛行的南朝楷书并未被遗弃,而是广泛出现在上流社会的碑志中。在此书写环境的作用下,汉魏隶书与南朝楷书相互影响、相互交融,形成了北齐皇族及上流社会墓志中隶楷杂糅的书体样式,主要表现为隶书参入南朝楷书笔意、南朝楷书参入隶书笔意以及北魏前期楷书风格三种书风样式。

After the establishment of the Northern Qi regime,a policy of restoring ancient culture was implemented by adopting the cultural system from the Han and Jin dynasties,and the Han and Wei official scripts were designated as the official writing style of Northern Qi.At the same time,the popular Southern Dynasty regular script since Emperor Xiaowen’s relocation of the capital,was not abandoned,but widely appeared in the inscriptions of the upper class society.Under the influence of this writing environment,the Han Wei clerical script and the Southern Dynasty regular script influenced and blended with each other,forming a mixed style of clerical and regular script in the epitaphs of the Northern Qi royal family and upper class society.The main styles of calligraphy were the incorporation of clerical script into the Southern Dynasty regular script,the incorporation of Southern Dynasty regular script into the clerical script,and the early Northern Wei regular script style.