新出《李稚华墓志》与魏周时期的陇西李氏

The Newly Unearthed Li Zhihua’s Epitaph and the Longxi Li Clan from the Late NorthernWei to the Northern Zhou Dynasties

根据新出《李稚华墓志》,可以厘清她所在的陇西李氏李宝后裔的亲族关系,并复原李稚华跨越北魏、西魏和北周三个时代的人生与家族变化。同时,李稚华的侄孙李礼成从东魏逃到西魏,经历了与东魏北齐陇西李氏不同的人生。此时,李稚华周边还出现了一批自称“陇西成纪人”,但身份可疑的李氏。从这些方面,可以对西魏北周的陇西李氏进行整体性考察,并展现出进一步分析北朝国家变化的可能性。

On the basis of the newly unearthed Li Zhihua’s Epitaph,this paper clarifies the family relationship and historical records of the Longxi Li Clan when they were in the periods of the late Northern Wei dynasty to the Northern Zhou dynasty.Li Zhihua’s personal life spanned three periods and showed us the historical vicissitudes during that time.Li Licheng,the grandson of Li Zhihua,experienced a different life from the Li who stayed in the Northern Qi dynasty.Meanwhile,a group of Li,who claimed to be the“Longxi Li Clan”,appeared and played the vital role then.From these aspects,a comprehensive examination of the Li family in Longxi during the Western Wei and Northern Zhou dynasties can be conducted,and the possibility of further analyzing the changes in the state during the Northern Dynasties can be demonstrated.