均田制与北魏女性经济地位的构建

On Land Equalization Policy and the Construction of Women’s Economic Status in Northern Wei Dynasty

均田制是创立于北魏的土地制度,该制度实施的目的在于抑制豪强兼并土地,缓解土地过度集中,促进农业生产发展,增加国家的税收。均田制之下,国家不仅直接授予女性独立的土地,使她们有了属于自己的生产资料和生产收益,保证了女性的经济独立。女性也摆脱了经济上对男性的依附,成为国家的直接纳税人,提升了她们的家庭和社会地位。女性的独立意识和参政决心也由此得到了提升,其影响一直延续至唐代。

The land equalization system was established in the Northern Wei dynasty.The purpose of the implementation of this system was to restrain the despotic force from annexing land,develop agricultural production and increase the country’s tax revenue.According to the land equalization system,the state directly granted women independent land,enabling them to have their own means of production and income,and ensuring their economic independence.Women were also freed from their economic dependence on men and became the direct taxpayers of the country,thus improving their family and social status.Women’s awareness of independence and determination to participate in politics had also been enhanced,and its influence had continued into the Tang dynasty.