云冈石窟雕刻中的屋顶“檐角”做法及其特点

The Making and Features of Roof Eaves in the Carving of Yungang Grottoes

云冈石窟雕刻中的楼阁式佛塔与殿宇(屋形龛),从表现形式与结构特征看,北魏时期檐椽有两种不同的排列方式,即平列式与扇列式,代表了当时庑殿顶檐角不同的结构法;从屋顶檐角的排列方式上看,应该与北魏木构架建筑的通行做法一样的,可用来标证北魏时代的建筑式样和技艺特点,为研究南北朝时期的木结构建筑提供了宝贵的资料。

Given the pavilion style pagodas and temples(house shaped niches)in Yungang Grottoes,and seen from the perspective of manifestation and structural characteristics,there were two different arrangement modes of eaves and rafters in the Northern Wei Dynasty,namely flat type and fan type,which represented the different structural methods of roof eaves and corners of veranda hall at that time;In addition,in the arrangement of the eaves of the roof,they were presumably the same as those wood architecture of the North Wei Dynasty typical of the architectural style and technical characteristics then.Meanwhile,they provide invaluable information for the study of the wooden structures of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.