孔雀河流域“欣巴”的生计方式变迁及其背后逻辑——以西藏普兰县科迦村为例

The Changing mode of livelihood of “Zhing-pa” in the Maja Zangbo River Basin and the Logic behind: Taking Kejia Village in Pulan County,Tibet as an Example

西藏阿里普兰县分别与尼泊尔和印度接壤,是西藏自治区重要的边境县之一,在守边固边、兴边强边的战略谋划中具有重要地位。边境乡村的生计方式及其变迁,直接关系到边境乡村的生产生活,同时也与边境安全与发展相关联。西藏民主改革以来,在国家的大力扶持和推动下,科迦村"欣巴"的生计方式发生了巨大变迁,得到持续改善,并形成较为稳定、可持续的发展模式。

Kejia Village of Pulan County in Ngari Prefecture,borders with Nepal and India,is one of the most important border counties of Tibet Autonomous Region.It has played crucial role in the guarding,vitalizing and strengthening the border strategy.The means of livelihood and its changes impacts on the production level and living standard of this border village as well as its security and development.Great changes have been taking place in Kejia Village with government’s favorable policies since the democratic reform,the livelihood mode of"Zhing-pa"has been continuously improved,then a stable and sustainable development mode in this village has been formed.