《雅隆尊者教法史》作者及史源新议

The New Study on the Author and Historical Origin of The Venerable Yalong Chos-Vbyung

部分藏文史籍的译者或者注者认为,《雅隆尊者教法史》的作者是释迦仁钦德,因其出家后僧名为拉尊·楚称桑布,因此其所写《大王统史》就是《雅隆尊者教法史》。但从相关史料中追本溯源,可以发现释迦仁钦德与拉尊·楚称桑布为叔侄关系。另外,从史源学的角度看,《雅隆尊者教法史》中蒙古王统部分,被《红史》的后世抄写者补入《红史》,从而导致先成书的《红史》引用后成书的《雅隆尊者教法史》的现象。《雅隆尊者教法史》是第一部详细记载萨迦派政教史的史书,其对雅隆王朝世系传承和事迹的记载,成为后世相关记载的重要史源。

Due to his name changed to Lha BtsunTshul Khrims Bzang Po after he converted to Buddhism,Shvakya Rin Chen Sde was regarded as the author of The Venerable Yalong Chos-Vbyung by some Tibetan historical document translators and annotators.Therefore,his Mahavamsa was believed is The Venerable Yalong Chos-Vbyung.However,Shvakya Rin Chen Sde and Lha Btsun Tshul Khrims Bzang Po was found to be uncle and nephew based on the research of relevant historical materials.What is more,from the perspective of historical source,some of the historical records of Mongolian royal lineage was added in The Red Annals(Deb-tber Dman-po)by the later copyist.It causes the phenomenon that the earlier work The Red Annals quoted from the later work The Venerable Yalong Chos-Vbyung.The later book The Venerable Yalong Chos-Vbyung is the first historical book provides a detailed description of the politic,religions history of Sakya sect,the lineage and inheritance of the Yalong royalty.It becomes the important historical source for later related recordation.