论藏族嘉绒锅庄“达尔嘎”的传播历史——以四土地区为例

On the Spreading History of Darga in Tibetan Sgorgzhas in Rgyal-rong Area——Take Situ Region as an Example

"达尔嘎"是迄今流存于嘉绒藏族四土地区与民间仪式、社会情态结为一体的古老圆圈歌舞;达尔嘎又被细分为"达尔嘎得"(大锅庄)甲青日嘎r l-t in-r a、"达尔嘎泽"(中锅庄)、"达尔嘎忍"(小锅庄)阿吉日嘎a-t e-r a;达尔嘎先后承袭于上古的象雄、吐蕃、土著嘉绒文化;达尔嘎的传播历史大致可分为繁衍、兴盛、式微三个时期;达尔嘎是原"嘉绒十八土司"所属地域范畴内最具代表性的传统古老仪式圆圈歌舞,也是其古代圆圈歌舞的百科全书。

Darga’is an ancient circle dance which has been existing in the Situ in Rgyal-rong area and is integrated with folk rituals and social conditions.Darga’is subdivided into Darga’(Big Sgorgzhas)Jiaqingriga R LT in-R A,Darga’Tse(Middle Sgorgzhas),Darga’Rin(small Sgorgzhas)Ajiriga A-T e-R A;Darga’has inherited the ancient culture of Zhangzhung,Tubo and Rgyal-rong’s local culture.The propagation history of Darga’can be roughly divided into three periods:reproduction,prosperity and decline.Darga’is the most representative traditional and ancient ritual circle song and dance in the region of the original"Eighteen Tusi of Rgyal-rong",and also an encyclopedia of its ancient circle song and dance.